<\/a>Varroa Sensitive Hygiene (VSH)<\/strong> USDA Honey Bee Breeding Lab<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n \n<\/td>\n Africanized Honeybees: Genetics<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n For the latest info\u00a0click here<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n Analysis of Nuclear Copies of Mitochondrial Sequences in Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Genome\u00a0<\/a> Asymmetric introgression of African genes in honeybee populations (Apis mellifera L.) in Central Mexico<\/a> Environmental physiology of the invasion of the Americas by Africanized honeybees The flight physiology of reproductives of Africanized, European, and hybrid honeybees (Apis mellifera).<\/a>\u00a0Harrison, J. F., Taylor, O. R., Jr., Hall, H. G.- Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 2005<\/span><\/p>\n Genetic structure of honeybee populations from southern Brazil and Uruguay Genotype\u2013environment interactions in honeybee guarding behaviour<\/a> The influence of paternity on virgin queen success in hybrid colonies of European and African\u00a0<\/a> THE INFLUENCE OF HYBRIDIZATION BETWEEN AFRICAN AND EUROPEAN HONEYBEES, APIS MELLIFERA, ON ASYMMETRIES IN WING SIZE AND SHAPE<\/a>SS Schneider, LJ Leamy, LA Lewis, G DeGrandi- \u2026 – Evolution, 2003 Genetic diversity of the honeybee in Africa: microsatellite and mitochondrial data<\/a> Identification of African-Derived Bees in the Americas: A Survey of Methods Selective Breeding of Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Africanized Areas\u00a0<\/span><\/a> Nest Defense Behavior in Colonies from Crosses Between Africanized and European Honey Bees<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Gloria DeGrandi-Hoffman et al Journal of Insect Behavior,1998<\/span><\/p>\n Number of ovarioles in workers descendent from crossings between Africanized and Italian honeybees, Apis mellifera L.: comparison among backcrosses and ancestors colonies<\/a>\u00a0Anais da Sociedade Entomol\u00f3gica do Brasil, 1998<\/span><\/p>\n DNA Studies Reveal Processes Involved in the Spread of New World African Honeybees The Biology and Management of Africanized Honey Bees Parental Analysis of Introgressive Hybridization Between African and European Honeybees Using Nuclear DNA RFLPs Polymorphisms in mitochondrial DNA of european and Africanized honeybees (Apis mellifera)\u00a0<\/a> Breed M, et al (1989)\u00a0A correlation between guard behaviour and defensive response in the honey bee, Apis mellifera.\u00a0<\/b>Animal Behaviour 37 (3) 515-516<\/span><\/p>\n Collins A; Rinderer T; Daly H; Harbo J; Pesante D (1989)\u00a0Alarm pheromone production by two honeybee types.<\/b>\u00a0Journal of Chemical Ecology 15 (6); 1747-1755<\/span><\/p>\n Collins A, Rinderer T (1986)\u00a0The defensive behavior of the Africanized bee.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 126 (9):623-627<\/span><\/p>\n Collins A; Rinderer T; Harbo J; Bolten A (1982)\u00a0Colony defense by Africanized and European honey bees.\u00a0<\/b>Science 218 : 72-74<\/span><\/p>\n Collins A, et al (1994)\u00a0Correlation between morphology and colony defence in Apis mellifera L.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 33 (1): 3-10<\/span><\/p>\n De Jong D (1996)\u00a0Africanized honey bees in Brazil, forty years of adaptation and success.\u00a0<\/b>Bee World 77 (2): 67-70<\/span><\/p>\n Guzman-Nova E; Page R (1993)\u00a0Backcrossing Africanized honey bee queens to European drones reduces colony defensive behavior.<\/b>\u00a0Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86(3): 352-355<\/span><\/p>\n Guzman-Nova E, Sanchez A, Page R, Garcia T (1996)\u00a0Susceptibility of European and Africanized honeybees and their hybrids to Varroa jacobsoni.\u00a0<\/b>Apidologie 27 : 93-103<\/span><\/p>\n Hall H G (1992)\u00a0DNA studies reveal processes involved in the spread of new world African honeybees.\u00a0<\/b>Insect Behavioral Ecology 75 (1): 51-59<\/span><\/p>\n Hall H G (1992)\u00a0Suspected African honeybee colonies in Florida tested for identifying DNA markers.\u00a0<\/b>Florida Entomologist 75 (2): 257-266<\/span><\/p>\n Harbo J, Bolten A, Rinderer T, Collins A, (1981)\u00a0Development periods for eggs of Africanized and European honeybees.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 20 (3) :156-159<\/span><\/p>\n Harrison J; Hall H G (1993)\u00a0African-European honeybee hybrids have low non intermediate metabolic capacities.\u00a0<\/b>Nature 363 : 258-259<\/span><\/p>\n Hellmich R; Danka R; Collins A; Rinderer (1986)\u00a0Laying worker production of drones in mixed colonies of Africanized and European honey bees.<\/b>\u00a0Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79 : 833-836<\/span><\/p>\n Kerr W; Bueno D (1970)\u00a0Natural crossing between Apis mellifera adansonii and Apis mellifera ligustica.\u00a0<\/b>Evolution 24 : 145-155<\/span><\/p>\n Moritz R, Southwick E, Harbo J (1987)\u00a0Genetic analysis of defesive behaviour of honeybee colonies in a field test.<\/b>\u00a0Apidologie 18 (1): 27-42<\/span><\/p>\n Moritz R; Meusal M (1992)\u00a0Mitochondrial gene frequencies in Africanized honeybees: Theoretical model and empirical evidence.<\/b>\u00a0Journal of Evolutionary Biology 5 :71-81<\/span><\/p>\n Smith D (1991)\u00a0African bees in the Americas: Insights from biogeography and genetics.<\/b>\u00a0TREE 6 (1): 17-21<\/span><\/p>\n Stort A (1974)\u00a0Genetic study of aggressiveness of two subspecies of Apis mellifera in Brazil. 1. Some tests to measure aggressiveness.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 13 (1): 33-38<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n Stort A (1975)\u00a0Genetic study of aggressiveness of two subspecies of Apis mellifera in Brazil. 2. Time at which the first sting reached a leather ball.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 14 (3\/4): 171-175<\/span><\/p>\n Top of page<\/a><\/p>\n Artificial (Instrumental) Insemination<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n For the latest info\u00a0click here<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n Comparison studies of instrumentally inseminated and naturally mated honey bee queens and factors affecting their performance<\/a> Effects of Insemination Quantity on Honey Bee Queen Physiology\u00a0<\/a> Effect of mating number on pheromone profiles of inseminated honey bee queens<\/a> Functional characterisation of semen in honeybee queen (A.m.ligustica S.) spermatheca and efficiency of the diluted semen technique in instrumental insemination\u00a0<\/a>Lodesani, M., Balduzzi, D., Galli, A.\u00a0<\/span>, Italian Journal of Animal Science, 2004<\/p>\n Instrumental insemination of Apis mellifera queens with hetero-and conspecific spermatozoa results in different sperm survival<\/a> Sperm utilization pattern in the honeybee (Apis mellifera)<\/a> Genetic diversity within honeybee colonies prevents severe infections and promotes colony growth\u00a0<\/a> Functional characteristics of semen in the honey bee (A. m. ligustica S.) queen spermatheca and efficiency of the semen mixing technique in instrumental insemination.<\/a>\u00a0Lodesani, M., Balduzzi, D., Galli, A.,Sixth European Bee Conference, 2002<\/p>\n Relationship between semen quality and performance of instrumentally inseminated honey bee queens<\/span><\/a> Survival of Honey Bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) Spermatozoa Stored at Above-Freezing Temperatures<\/a> Sperm-mediated transformation of the honey bee, Apis mellifera<\/a> Migration and dispersal of spermatozoa in spermathecae of queen honeybees (Apis mellifera L.)<\/a> Buys B, Pringle K, Giliomee (1993)\u00a0Effect of age on artificial insemination of queens of Apis mellifera capensis.\u00a0<\/b>African Entomology 1 (2): 270-272<\/p>\n Bolten A, Harbo J, (1982)\u00a0Numbers of spermatozoa in the spermatheca of the queen honeybee after multiple inseminations with small volumes of semen.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 21 (1): 7-10<\/p>\n Buys B, (1992)\u00a0Effect of humidity on artificial insemination of queen honey bees.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 132 (12): 801-802<\/p>\n Buys B, (1993)\u00a0Effect of worker absence on the results of artificial insemination and survival of queen honey bees.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 133 (2): 133-135<\/p>\n Cale G, (1960)\u00a0Lloyd Raymond Watson. Father of controlled mating.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 100 (5): 180-181<\/p>\n Camargo C (1975)\u00a0Biology of the spermatozoon of Apis mellifera. 1. Influence of diluents and ph.<\/b>\u00a0Journal of Apicultural Research 14 (3\/4): 113-118<\/p>\n Carmago J, (1968)\u00a0Note on techniques for instrumental insemination of queen honeybees.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 7 (3): 157-161<\/p>\n Cobey S, (1983)\u00a0The development of instrumental insemination.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 123 (2) 108-111<\/p>\n Cobey S, (1983)\u00a0Instrumental insemination: Current developments and its application today.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 123 (3) 182-185<\/p>\n Cobey S, (1983)\u00a0Instrumental insemination: the possibility of semen storage.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 123 (5): 389-395<\/p>\n Cobey S, (1995)\u00a0Instrumental insemination equipment: sophistication and simplification in designs.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 135 (10): 697-701<\/p>\n Collins A (2000)\u00a0Relationship between semen quality and performace of instrumentally inseminated honey bee queens.\u00a0<\/b>Apidologie 31 : 421- 429<\/p>\n Ebadi R, Gary N, (1980)\u00a0Factors affecting survival, migration of spermatozoa and the onset of oviposition in instrumentally inseminated queen honeybees.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 19 (2) : 96-104<\/p>\n Greenleaf M, (1993)\u00a0Drone production at Hybi-Bees, Inc.<\/b>\u00a0American Bee Journal 133 (4): 287-289<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1974)\u00a0A technique for handling stored semen of honey bees.\u00a0<\/b>Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67 (2): 191-194<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1991)\u00a0Effect of pupal weight and insemination volume on oviposition of queen bees.\u00a0<\/b>BeeScience 1 (3): 155-158<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1976)\u00a0The effect of insemination on the egg laying behavior of honey bees.\u00a0<\/b>Annals of the Entomological Society of America 69 (6): 1036-1038<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1979)\u00a0Storage of honeybee spermatozoa at -196 C.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 18 (1): 57-63<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1985)\u00a0Instrumental insemination of queen bees- 1985. Part 1.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 125 (3) 197-202<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1985)\u00a0Instrumental insemination of queen bees- 1985. Part 2.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 125 (4) 282-287<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1986)\u00a0Oviposition rates of instrumentally inseminated and naturally mated queen honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae).\u00a0<\/b>Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79 6(1): 112-115<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1987)\u00a0Using mixed semen in a bee breeding program.<\/b>\u00a0American Bee Journal 127 (12): 845-846<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1988)\u00a0Sperm competition.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 128 (12): 803-804<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1990)\u00a0Artificial mixing of spermatozoa from honeybees and evidence for sperm competition.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 29 (3): 151-158<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1999)\u00a0The value of single drone inseminations in selective breeding of honey bees.\u00a0<\/b>in Apiculture for the 21st century. Wicwas Press pp.1-5<\/p>\n Harbo J, Williams J, (1987)\u00a0Effect of above freezing temperatures on temporary storage of honeybee spermatozoa.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 26 (1): 53-55<\/p>\n Harbo J, Szabo T, (1984)\u00a0A comparison of instrumentally inseminated and naturally mated queens.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 23 (1):31-36<\/p>\n Harris J, Harbo J, (1988)\u00a0Breeding from worker honey bees.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 128 (12): 804<\/p>\n Kaftanoglu O, Peng Y, (1980)\u00a0A new syringe for semen storage and instrumental insemination of queen honeybees.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 19 (1): 73-76<\/p>\n Kaftanoglu O, Peng Y, (1980)\u00a0A washing technique for collection of honeybee semen.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 19 (3): 205-211<\/p>\n Kaftanoglu O, Peng Y, (1982)\u00a0Effects of insemination on the initiation of oviposition in the queen honeybee.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 21 (1): 2-6<\/p>\n Kuhnert M, (1991)\u00a0Demonstrations of new techniques using instrumental insemination.\u00a0<\/b>Apiacta 26 :2-7<\/p>\n Kuehnert M, Carrick M, Allan L, (1989)\u00a0Use of homogenized drone semen in a bee breeding program in Western Australia.\u00a0<\/b>Apidologie 20 (5): 371-381<\/p>\n Kuhnert M, Laidlaw H, (1994)\u00a0Simplified apparatus for instrumental insemination of queen bees with the flexible insemination technique.\u00a0<\/b>Apidologie 25 : 144-154<\/p>\n Laidlaw H, (1978)\u00a0Instrumental insemination of honey bee queens.<\/b>\u00a0Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, Illinois<\/p>\n Laidlaw H, (1988)\u00a0One-piece queen holder for Mackenson-type insemination device.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 128 (4): 281<\/p>\n Locke S, Peng Y, (19930\u00a0The effects of drone age, semen storage and contamination on semen quality in the honey bee (Apis mellifera).\u00a0<\/b>Physiological Entomology 18 : 144-148<\/p>\n Mackensen O, (1947)\u00a0Effect of carbon dioxide on initial oviposition of artificially inseminated and virgin queen bees.<\/b>\u00a0Journal of Economic Entomology 40 (3):344-349<\/p>\n Mackensen O, (1955)\u00a0Experiments in the technique of artificial insemination of queen bees.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Economic Entomology 48(4):418-421<\/p>\n Mackensen O, Tucker K, (1970)\u00a0Instrumental insemination of queen bees.<\/b>\u00a0Agric. Handbook, No. 350 28 pr., USDA. Washington<\/p>\n Moritz R, (1983)\u00a0Homogeneous mixing of honeybee semen by centrifugation.<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 22 (4): 249-255<\/p>\n Moritz R, (1984)\u00a0The effect of different diluents on insemination success in the honeybee using mixed semen.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 23 (3): 164-167<\/p>\n Moritz R, Editor (1989)\u00a0The instrumental insemination of the queen bee.\u00a0<\/b>Apimondia, Bucharest , Romania<\/p>\n Nelson D, Laidlaw H, (1988)\u00a0An evaluation of instrumentally inseminated queens shipped in packages.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 128 (4): 279-280<\/p>\n Page R, Kimsey R, Laidlaw H, (1984)\u00a0Migration and dispersal of spermatozoa in spermathecae of queen honeybees (Apis mellifera L.)\u00a0<\/b>Experientia 40 : 182-184<\/p>\n Poole H, Taber S, (1969)\u00a0A method of in vitro storage of honeybee semen.<\/b>American Bee Journal 109 (11): 420-421<\/p>\n Poole H, Taber S, (1970)\u00a0In vitro preservation of honey bee semen enhanced by storage at 13-15 C.\u00a0<\/b>Annals of the Entomological Society of America 63 (6) 1673-1674<\/p>\n Ruttner F, (1976)\u00a0The instrumental insemination of the queen bee.\u00a0<\/b>Apimondia, Bucharest , Romania<\/p>\n Schley P (1988)\u00a0An important improvement in the insemination technique of queen honey bees.<\/b>\u00a0American Bee Journal 128 (4): 282-284<\/p>\n Skowronek W, Kruk C, Loc K, (1995)\u00a0The insemination of queen honeybees with diluted semen.\u00a0<\/b>Apidologie 26 : 487-493<\/p>\n Smith R, Spivak M, Taylor O, Bennett C, Smith M (1993)\u00a0Maturation of tergal gland alkene profiles in European honey bee queens.<\/b>\u00a0Journal of Chemical Ecology 19 (1): 133-142<\/p>\n Taber S, (1961)\u00a0Successful shipments of honeybee semen.\u00a0<\/b>Bee World 42 (70): 173-176<\/p>\n Verma L, (1978)\u00a0Biology of honeybee spermatozoa.\u00a0<\/b>Apidologie 9 (3): 167-174<\/p>\n Verma L, (1983)\u00a0Effect of deep freezing on survival of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) spermatozoa.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 123 (12); 851-852<\/p>\n Williams J, Harbo J, (1982)\u00a0Bioassay for diluents of honey bee semen.\u00a0<\/b>Annals of the Entomological Society of America 75 : 457-459<\/p>\n Williams J, (1983)\u00a0Effect of osmotic pressure on insemination success using incubated honey bee semen.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 123 (12): 849-850<\/p>\n Woyke J, (1964)\u00a0Causes of repeated mating flights by queen honeybees.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 3 (1) : 17-23<\/p>\n Woyke J, (1979)\u00a0Effect of the access of worker honeybees to the queen on the results of instrumental insemination.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 19 (2): 136-143<\/p>\n Woyke J, (1979)\u00a0Number of worker bees necessary to attend instrumentally inseminated queens kept in an incubator.<\/b>\u00a0Apidologie 10 (2): 149-155<\/p>\n Woyke J, (1983)\u00a0Dynamics of entry of spermatozoa into the spermatheca of instrumentally inseminated queen honeybees.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 22 (3): 150-154<\/p>\n Woyke J, (1989)\u00a0Correct queen maintenance before and after instrumental insemination, tested in Egypt.<\/b>\u00a0Journal of Apicultural Research 28 (4): 187-190<\/p>\n Woyke J, Jasinski Z, (1973)\u00a0Influence of external conditions on the number of spermatozoa entering the spermatheca of instrumentally inseminated honeybee queens.<\/b>\u00a0Journal of Apicultural Research 12 (3): 145-151<\/p>\n Woyke J, Jasinski Z, (1982)\u00a0Influence of the number of attendant workers on the number of spermatozoa entering the spermatheca of instrumentally inseminated queens kept outdoors in mating nuclei.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 21 (3): 129-133<\/p>\n Woyke J, Jasinski Z, (1990)\u00a0Effect of the number of attendant worker bees on the initiation of egg laying by instrumentally inseminated queens kept in small nuclei.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 29 (2): 101-106<\/p>\n Woyke J (1991)\u00a0Syringe guide for instrumental insemination apparatus of queen bees.\u00a0<\/b>Apidologie 22 : 81-85<\/p>\n Woyke J, Jasinski Z, (1992)\u00a0Natural mating of instrumentally inseminated queen bees.\u00a0<\/b>Apidologie 23 :225-230<\/a><\/p>\n Woyke J, et al (1995)\u00a0Further investigations on natural mating of instrumentally inseminated Apis mellifera queens.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 34 (2): 105-106<\/p>\n More literature in German<\/a><\/p>\n Top of page<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n Bee Genetics and Breeding<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n For the latest info\u00a0click here<\/a><\/p>\n Adam Br. (1982)\u00a0Breeding the Honeybee.\u00a0<\/b>Northern Bee Books, West Yorkshire<\/p>\n Dews J, Milner E, (1993)\u00a0Breeding Better Bees: using simple modern methods.\u00a0<\/b>British Isle Bee Breeder’s Assn.<\/p>\n Goncalves L, Stort A, (1978)\u00a0Honey bee improvement through behavioral genetics.\u00a0<\/b>Annual Review of Entomology 31 :197-213<\/p>\n Harbo J, (1999)\u00a0The value of single drone inseminations in selective breeding of honey bees.\u00a0<\/b>in Apiculture for the 21st century. Wicwas Press pp.1-5<\/p>\n Hoopingarner R, Farrar C (1959)\u00a0Genetic control of size in queen honey bees.\u00a0<\/b>Journal of Economic Entomology 52 (4): 547-548<\/p>\n Kerr W, Laidlaw H (1956)\u00a0General genetics of bees.\u00a0<\/b>Advances in Genetics 8: 109-153<\/p>\n Laidlaw H, Eckert J (1962)\u00a0Queen Rearing\u00a0<\/b>Univ.Calif Press<\/p>\n Laidlaw H(1979)\u00a0Contemporary Queen Rearing<\/b>\u00a0Dadant and Sons, Hamilton IL<\/p>\n Laidlaw H, Page RE (1997)\u00a0Queen Rearing and Bee Breeding\u00a0<\/b>Wicwas Press, Chesire CT<\/p>\n Mesquida J, (1981)\u00a0Elements of genetics with special reference to the bee.\u00a0<\/b>British Isle Bee Breeder’s Assn.<\/p>\n Rinderer T, Editor (1986)\u00a0Bee Genetics and Breeding.\u00a0<\/b>Academic Press, Inc. Orlando, FL<\/p>\n Rothenbuhler W (1958)\u00a0Genetics and breeding of the honey bee.\u00a0<\/b>Annual Review of Entomology 3 :161-180<\/p>\n Rothenbuhler W (1980)\u00a0Necessary links in the chain of honey bee stock improvement.\u00a0<\/b>American Bee Journal 120 (3): 223-225<\/p>\n Rothenbuhler W, Kulincevic J, Kerr W, (1968)\u00a0Bee genetics.\u00a0<\/b>Annual Review of Genetics 2 : 413-438<\/p>\n Ruttner F, Editor (1972)\u00a0Controlled mating and selection of the honey bee.\u00a0<\/b>Apimondia, Bucharest , Romania<\/p>\n Ruttner F, (1988)\u00a0Breeding techniques and selection for breeding of the honeybee.\u00a0<\/b>British Isle Bee Breeder’s Assn.<\/p>\n Ruttner F, Mackensen O, (1952)\u00a0The genetics of the honeybee.\u00a0<\/b>Bee World 33 (4): 53-79<\/p>\n Schiff N, Sheppard W (1996)\u00a0Genetic differentiation in the queen breeding <\/a>population of the western United States.\u00a0<\/b>Apidologie 27 : 77-86<\/p>\n Taber S (1987)\u00a0Breeding Super Bees.\u00a0<\/b>A.I. Root Co. Medina OH<\/p>\n Top of page<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n Closed Population Bee BreTop of page\u200b_eding<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n For the latest info\u00a0click here<\/a><\/p>\n Atkinson T, (1991)\u00a0The avoidance of diploid drones in closed population honeybee breeding.<\/b>Entomol. exp. appl. 58:185-190<\/p>\n Cobey S, Lawrence T,(1985)\u00a0Another look at the Page-Laidlaw closed population breeding program.<\/b>American Bee Journal 125(10):687-690<\/p>\n Cobey S, Lawrence T, (1988)\u00a0Commercial application and practical use of the Page-Laidlaw Closed population breeding program.<\/b>\u00a0American Bee Journal 128(5):341-344<\/p>\n Page R, Laidlaw H, (1982)\u00a0Closed population honeybee breeding. 1. Population genetics of sex determination.<\/b>\u00a0Journal of Apicultural Research 21(1):30-37<\/p>\n Page R, Laidlaw H, (1982)\u00a0Closed population honeybee breeding.2. Comparative methods of stock maintenance and selective breeding.<\/b>\u00a0Journal of Apicultural Research 21:38-44<\/p>\n Page R, Laidlaw H, Erickson E, (1983)\u00a0Closed population honeybee breeding. 3. The distribution of sex alleles with gyne supersedure.<\/b>Journal of Apicultural Research 22:184-190<\/p>\n Page R, Laidlaw H, (1985)\u00a0Closed population honeybee breeding<\/b>. Bee World 66(2):63-72<\/p>\n Page R, Marks W, (1982)\u00a0The population genetics of sex determination in honey bees:random mating in closed populations.<\/b>\u00a0Heredity 48 (2):263-270<\/p>\n Roberts W, (1974)\u00a0A standard stock of honeybees<\/b>. Journal of Apicultural Research 13:113-120<\/p>\n <\/a>Szabo T, Lefkovitch L, (1987)\u00a0Fourth generation of closed-population honeybee breeding 1. Comparison of selected and control strains.<\/b>\u00a0Journal of Apicultural Research 26(3):170-180<\/p>\n Severson D, Page R, Erickson E,(1986)\u00a0Closed population breeding in honey bees:A report on its practical application.<\/b>\u00a0American Bee Journal 126(2):93-94<\/p>\n Top of page<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n Honeybee Genomics<\/span><\/p>\n For the latest info\u00a0click here<\/a><\/p>\n Analysis of Nuclear Copies of Mitochondrial Sequences in Honeybee (Apis mellifera) Genome\u00a0<\/a> Genome-wide analysis reveals differences in brain gene expression patterns associated with caste and reproductive status in honey bees<\/a> RNAi-induced phenotypes suggest a novel role for a chemosensory protein CSP5 in the development of embryonic integument in the honeybee<\/a> Exceptionally High Density of NUMTs in the Honeybee Genome\u00a0<\/a>
\nAn organic solution to mites and diseases<\/em><\/p>\n\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 Reaktion der Bienen auf Varroen mit verschiedenen Stufen von VSH<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/resistantbees.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/VSHbroodcomparison_1.jpg\")
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\nSK Behura – Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2007<\/p>\n
\nFB Kraus, P Franck, R Vandame – Heredity, 2007<\/p>\n
\n<\/a>JF Harrison, JH Fewell, KE Anderson, GM Loper – Integrative and Comparative Biology, 2006<\/p>\n
\n<\/a>NM Diniz, AEE Soares, WS Sheppard, MA Del Lama – Genetics and Molecular Biology, 2003<\/span><\/p>\n
\nGJ Hunt, E Guzm\u00e1n-Novoa, JL Uribe-Rubio, D Prieto \u2026 – Animal Behaviour, 2003<\/span><\/p>\n
\nSS Schneider, G Degrandi-Hoffman – Animal Behaviour, 2003<\/span><\/p>\n
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\nP Franck, L Garnery, A Loiseau, BP Oldroyd, HR \u2026 – Heredity, 2001<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/a>WS Sheppard, DR Smith – Annals of the Entomological Society of America , 2000<\/span><\/p>\n
\nE Guzm\u00e1n-Novoa, RE Page – Journal of Economic Entomology, 1999<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/a>HG Hall – The Florida Entomologist, 1992<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/a>ML Winston – Annual Review of Entomology, 1992<\/span><\/p>\n
\n<\/a>HG Hall – Genetics, 1990<\/span><\/p>\n
\nDR Smith, WM Brown – Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS), 1988<\/span><\/p>\n
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\nSW Cobey – Apidologie, 2007<\/p>\n
\nFJ Richard, DR Tarpy, CM Grozinger – PLoS ONE, 2007<\/p>\n
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